How to Remove a Tick From a Dog or Cat: The Correct Method

Ticks are not just unpleasant — they transmit serious diseases including Lyme disease and babesiosis. Removing them correctly and quickly reduces transmission risk.

What You Need

• Fine-tipped tick removal tool (tick twister or tick hook) — available at pharmacies and vet practices
• Gloves if available
• Antiseptic

The Correct Removal Method

1. Part the fur to clearly see the tick
2. Place the tick removal tool as close to the skin as possible, around the tick's mouthparts
3. Twist steadily in one direction (not pull straight out)
4. The tick will release and come out whole
5. Clean the bite site with antiseptic
6. Dispose of the tick (do not crush with fingers — flush down the toilet or put in a sealed bag)

What NOT to Do

• Do not use petroleum jelly, nail polish, or heat — these cause the tick to regurgitate into the bite, increasing disease risk
• Do not pull straight up — mouthparts may break off and remain in the skin
• Do not crush the tick with your fingers

Disease Transmission Risk

The tick must usually be attached for 24–48 hours to transmit Lyme disease. Check pets daily in tick season and remove promptly. Use prescription tick prevention year-round in areas with high tick populations.

After Removal

Monitor the bite site for redness, swelling, or a spreading rash over the following weeks. Watch for signs of illness (lethargy, fever, joint pain) in the weeks after a tick bite and consult your vet if concerned.