How to Perform CPR on a Dog: Step-by-Step Guide

Knowing how to perform CPR on a dog could save your pet's life. Here is a clear, step-by-step guide every dog owner should know.

When to Perform CPR

CPR is needed when a dog is unconscious and not breathing and has no heartbeat. Check for breathing by watching for chest movement and feeling for breath on your hand. Check for pulse on the inside of the hind leg (femoral artery).

Step 1: Airway

Lay the dog on their right side on a firm surface. Extend the neck gently to open the airway. Look in the mouth and remove any visible obstruction.

Step 2: Rescue Breathing

Close the dog's mouth. Cover the dog's nose with your mouth and breathe in steadily until you see the chest rise. Give one breath every 3 seconds (approximately 20 breaths per minute).

Step 3: Chest Compressions

Small dogs and puppies: cup hands around the chest, thumbs on top, compress the widest part of the chest
Medium/large dogs: place both hands on top of each other over the widest part of the chest
Compress 1/3 to 1/2 the width of the chest
Rate: 100-120 compressions per minute
Ratio: 30 compressions to 2 breaths

Continue Until

The dog begins breathing on their own
You reach veterinary help
You are physically unable to continue

Get to a Vet Immediately

CPR buys time — it is not a cure. Call your emergency vet while performing CPR if possible. The dog needs professional care as soon as possible.