Complete Rabbit Care Guide: Housing, Diet, and Health
Rabbits are the third most popular pet in Europe. They are complex animals with specific needs that are often misunderstood.
Rabbits Are Social Animals
Rabbits should be kept in pairs or groups. A single rabbit without companionship suffers psychological distress. Bonded pairs are significantly happier and healthier.
Housing
- Minimum hutch size: 3m × 2m × 1m (for a pair of medium rabbits)
- Access to a larger run: at minimum 3m × 2m additional exercise space
- Free-roaming indoors is ideal for bonded house rabbits
- Hutches should be weatherproof and predator-proof
- Rabbits should never be kept in tiny hutches — this causes significant welfare problems
Diet
- 80% hay or grass — the most important component
- Fresh leafy greens daily (kale, parsley, basil, romaine lettuce)
- Small amount of high-quality pellets
- Fresh water always available
- Avoid: iceberg lettuce, cabbage in large amounts, sugary treats, muesli-style mixes
Health Essentials
- Vaccination: VHD1, VHD2, and myxomatosis annually (UK/EU)
- Neutering: strongly recommended for health and bonding
- GI stasis: most common emergency — a rabbit not eating or pooing is urgent
- Dental disease: rabbits have continuously growing teeth requiring hay to wear down