Cognitive Dysfunction in Senior Dogs: Signs and Management

Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) is the dog equivalent of Alzheimer's disease. It is common, under-recognised, and manageable.

How Common Is CCD?

Studies show 14-35% of dogs over 8 years have signs of CCD. By age 15, up to 68% of dogs show signs. Yet it is massively under-diagnosed.

Signs — DISHA

• Disorientation: getting lost in familiar places, staring at walls
• Interactions changed: reduced greeting, seeking less attention
• Sleep-wake cycle changed: waking at night, sleeping more during the day
• House soiling despite being trained
• Activity changes: reduced play, less interest in surroundings

Management

• Aktivait, Senilife, Zylkene: supplements with some evidence for cognitive support
• Selgeline (Anipryl): licensed medication for CCD in some countries
• Mental enrichment: sniff walks, gentle puzzle feeders, new experiences
• Physical exercise: maintains brain health and sleep cycles
• Consistent routine: reduces confusion and anxiety